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How Many Sides Does A Decagon Have?

This shape is called A decagon and has ten sides
This shape is called A decagon and has ten sides from www.thinglink.com

Decagon is a polygon with ten sides and angles. It is a geometric shape that has fascinated humans for centuries. In this article, we will explore the properties of a decagon, its sides, angles, and how to find the perimeter and area of a decagon. We will also look at some real-life examples where decagons appear.

The Definition of a Decagon

A decagon is a polygon with ten sides and ten angles. The word "decagon" comes from the Greek words "deka," which means ten, and "gonia," which means angles. A decagon is a regular polygon if all its sides and angles are equal. If not, it is an irregular polygon.

The Properties of a Decagon

Here are some of the properties of a decagon:

  • A decagon has ten sides and ten angles
  • The sum of the interior angles of a decagon is 1440 degrees
  • The measure of each interior angle of a regular decagon is 144 degrees
  • The measure of each exterior angle of a regular decagon is 36 degrees
  • A regular decagon has five lines of symmetry and rotational symmetry of order 10
  • The area of a regular decagon can be calculated using the formula A = (5/4) × s² × √(5 + 2√5), where s is the length of a side
  • The perimeter of a decagon is the sum of its ten sides

How to Find the Perimeter of a Decagon

The perimeter of a decagon is the sum of its ten sides. If all sides are equal, the formula is:

P = 10s

Where P is the perimeter and s is the length of one side. If the sides are not equal, the formula is:

P = a + b + c + d + e + f + g + h + i + j

Where a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, and j are the lengths of the ten sides.

How to Find the Area of a Decagon

The area of a regular decagon can be calculated using the following formula:

A = (5/4) × s² × √(5 + 2√5)

Where A is the area and s is the length of one side. If the decagon is not regular, the area can be calculated by dividing it into triangles and adding up their areas.

Real-life Examples of Decagons

Decagons appear in various real-life situations, such as:

  • The design of the United States dime has a regular decagon on its back
  • The shape of the petals of some flowers, such as the water lily and the rose, are decagons
  • The decagonal prism is a common shape used in the design of building columns and towers
  • The shape of some soccer balls, such as the Adidas Telstar and the Nike Geo Merlin, are made up of decagons and pentagons

Conclusion

Decagons are fascinating geometric shapes with ten sides and angles. They have unique properties that make them interesting to study. In this article, we have explored the definition of a decagon, its properties, how to find the perimeter and area of a decagon, and some real-life examples where decagons appear. Understanding the properties of decagons can help us appreciate the beauty of geometry and its applications in our daily lives.

References:
  • https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/decagon.html
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decagon
  • https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/decagon

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