Line Graph: The Ultimate Guide To Describing Images In Pte
If you are preparing for the PTE exam, one of the skills you need to master is describing images. One of the most common types of images you will encounter is the line graph. In this article, we will provide you with tips and strategies on how to effectively describe a line graph in PTE.
What is a Line Graph?
A line graph is a type of chart that displays information as a series of data points connected by straight lines. Line graphs are commonly used to show trends over time. They are also used to compare two or more sets of data.
Understanding the Axes of a Line Graph
Before you start describing a line graph, it is important to understand the axes. A line graph has two axes - the x-axis and the y-axis. The x-axis is the horizontal axis and it represents the time or the independent variable. The y-axis is the vertical axis and it represents the dependent variable.
Example:
Let’s say you have a line graph that shows the sales of a company over a period of one year. The x-axis would be the months of the year (January, February, March, etc.) and the y-axis would be the sales in dollars.
Describe the Trend
The first step in describing a line graph is to identify the trend. Is the trend going up, down, or staying the same? Use adjectives to describe the trend such as steady, gradual, sharp, sudden, etc.
Example:
“The sales of the company showed a steady increase from January to June, followed by a sharp decline in July and August, and then a gradual increase from September to December.”
Identify the Highs and Lows
The next step is to identify the highs and lows of the line graph. This will give you more specific information about the trend.
Example:
“The highest point in the graph was in June, with sales reaching $50,000. The lowest point was in August, with sales dropping to $20,000.”
Compare and Contrast
Line graphs are often used to compare two or more sets of data. If the line graph you are describing has multiple lines, make sure to compare and contrast them.
Example:
“The sales of Product A showed a gradual increase over the year, while the sales of Product B had a sharp decline in the middle of the year before recovering in the last quarter.”
Use Numbers and Percentages
Adding specific numbers and percentages can make your description more precise and accurate.
Example:
“The sales of Product A increased by 25% from January to June, while the sales of Product B decreased by 50% in July and August.”
Avoid Repetition
When describing a line graph, it is important to avoid repetition. Use synonyms and different sentence structures to keep your description interesting and engaging.
Example:
“The sales of the company showed a gradual increase from January to June, followed by a sharp decline in July and August. However, they recovered in September and reached a peak in December.”
Use Transitional Words
Using transitional words can help you connect your sentences and make your description flow smoothly.
Example:
“The sales of the company showed a gradual increase from January to June. However, there was a sharp decline in July and August. Nevertheless, they recovered in September and reached a peak in December.”
Practice, Practice, Practice
The best way to improve your ability to describe line graphs is to practice. Find different line graphs and describe them. Ask a friend or a teacher to listen to your description and give you feedback.
Conclusion
Describing a line graph in PTE requires a combination of skills such as identifying the trend, identifying the highs and lows, comparing and contrasting, using numbers and percentages, avoiding repetition, using transitional words, and practicing. By following the tips and strategies we have provided in this article, you will be able to effectively describe line graphs and improve your chances of getting a high score in PTE.
Remember, practice makes perfect!
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