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Piecewise Functions On Desmos: A Comprehensive Guide

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Desmos is a powerful graphing calculator that has gained immense popularity among students, teachers, and professionals. One of the key features of Desmos is its ability to graph piecewise functions. Piecewise functions are functions that have different rules for different parts of their domain. In this article, we will explore how to graph piecewise functions on Desmos.

What are Piecewise Functions?

A piecewise function is a function that is defined by multiple rules for different parts of its domain. In other words, the function has different formulas for different intervals of its domain. The domain is the set of all possible input values for the function.

For example, consider the following piecewise function:

f(x) = { x^2 , x ≤ 0 } { x + 1 , x > 0 }

This function has two different rules for different parts of its domain:

  • For x ≤ 0, the function is f(x) = x^2
  • For x > 0, the function is f(x) = x + 1
  • Graphing Piecewise Functions on Desmos

    Graphing piecewise functions on Desmos is fairly straightforward. You first need to define the function using the appropriate syntax. The syntax for defining piecewise functions on Desmos is:

    y = condition1 ? expression1 : condition2 ? expression2 : expression3

    Here, condition1, condition2, and condition3 are the different conditions for different parts of the domain. Expression1, expression2, and expression3 are the corresponding expressions for those conditions.

    For example, to graph the piecewise function f(x) = { x^2 , x ≤ 0 } { x + 1 , x > 0 } on Desmos, you would enter the following:

    y = x ≤ 0 ? x^2 : x + 1

    Once you have entered the function, you can graph it by pressing the "Graph" button on Desmos. The graph will show the different parts of the function for different intervals of the domain.

    Customizing Piecewise Functions on Desmos

    Desmos allows you to customize the appearance of the graph of a piecewise function. You can change the color, style, and thickness of the graph using the "Color", "Style", and "Thickness" buttons on Desmos.

    You can also add labels and annotations to the graph using the "Label" and "Annotation" buttons. These can be useful for highlighting specific parts of the function or providing additional information.

    Examples of Piecewise Functions

    Here are some examples of piecewise functions that you can graph on Desmos:

    Example 1:

    f(x) = { 2x + 1 , x < 0 } { x^2 , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 } { x + 3 , x > 2 }

    To graph this function on Desmos, you would enter the following:

    y = x < 0 ? 2x + 1 : 0 ≤ x ≤ 2 ? x^2 : x + 3

    Example 2:

    f(x) = { x^2 , x < -1 } { 2x + 1 , -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 } { 3 - x , x > 2 }

    To graph this function on Desmos, you would enter the following:

    y = x < -1 ? x^2 : -1 ≤ x ≤ 2 ? 2x + 1 : 3 - x

    Conclusion

    Graphing piecewise functions on Desmos is a useful tool for students, teachers, and professionals alike. With its powerful graphing capabilities and easy-to-use interface, Desmos makes it easy to graph complex piecewise functions and customize their appearance. Whether you are graphing a simple linear function or a more complex piecewise function, Desmos has everything you need to create professional-looking graphs.

    So, start exploring Desmos and discover the power of graphing piecewise functions.

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